![]() ![]() Setting off introductory words, phrases, or clauses with a comma lets the reader know that the main subject and main verb of the sentence come later. These guidelines are basically all you need to know if you learn them once, you’re set for most situations. You probably already know at least one of the following guidelines and just have to practice the others. You can learn to identify many of those places using the tips in this handout. MYTH: Commas are so mysterious that it’s impossible to figure out where they belong! Some rules are flexible, but most of the time, commas belong in very predictable places.Different readers pause or breathe in different places. Where you pause or breathe in a sentence does not reliably indicate where a comma belongs. MYTH: You should add a comma wherever you pause.The length of a sentence does not determine whether you need a comma. ![]() A really long sentence may be perfectly correct without commas. Although using commas correctly may seem mysterious, it can be easy if you follow a few guidelines. Using commas incorrectly may confuse the reader, signal ignorance of writing rules, or indicate carelessness. Commas, commas, and more commasĬommas help your reader figure out which words go together in a sentence and which parts of your sentences are most important. This handout offers seven easy steps to deciding when to use a comma. ![]() Use a comma to separate elements of a list, distinguish groups of words that go together, mark conjunctions between complete thoughts, and more. In English, commas are used to separate parts of sentences. ![]()
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